See canel on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cannel"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "cinnamon",
"word": "cainéal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "canele"
},
"expansion": "Old French canele",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "cannella"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin cannella",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cane",
"3": "-el",
"id2": "diminutive",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "cane + -el (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French canele, from Medieval Latin cannella, a diminutive of canna; equivalent to cane + -el (diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canell",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "canelle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "canele",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "canylle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "canel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "canel (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -el (diminutive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Spices",
"orig": "enm:Spices",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "enm:Trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cinnamon (The bark of trees of certain species of the genus Cinnamomum)"
],
"id": "en-canel-enm-noun-M1t~ESsZ",
"links": [
[
"cinnamon",
"cinnamon"
],
[
"Cinnamomum",
"Cinnamomum#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "enm:Trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The cinnamon tree; the trees which produce cinnamon."
],
"id": "en-canel-enm-noun-MB1b1g0U",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The cinnamon tree; the trees which produce cinnamon."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkanɛl(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈnɛːl(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "canel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chenel"
},
"expansion": "Old French chenel",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French chenel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caniaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "caniaux",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "canel m (plural caniaux)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gutter"
],
"id": "en-canel-nrm-noun-6QMfYKOs",
"links": [
[
"gutter",
"gutter"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "canel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kânâl",
"word": "کانال"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kanal"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "canal"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "canel"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "canáil"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "kanaal"
},
{
"lang": "Caribbean Hindustani",
"lang_code": "hns",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kandál"
},
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kanari"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kanaal"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kanaal"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "kenaal"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "canel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "kanaal"
},
{
"lang": "Caribbean Hindustani",
"lang_code": "hns",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kandál"
},
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kanari"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kanaal"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kanaal"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "kenaal"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "canael"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "canàl"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "canal"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "canaul"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "canàl"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "canal"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "canaul"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "canale"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "canàl"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "canal"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "canaul"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cannale"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "canalis"
},
"expansion": "Latin canalis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chanel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chanel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin canalis. Doublet of chanel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "caneaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caneax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caniaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caniax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caneaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caneax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caniaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caniax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caneil",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "canal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "canel oblique singular, m (oblique plural caneaus or caneax or caniaus or caniax or canels, nominative singular caneaus or caneax or caniaus or caniax or canels, nominative plural canel)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"canal (artificial watercourse)"
],
"id": "en-canel-fro-noun-uMP3y7Aa",
"links": [
[
"canal",
"canal"
]
]
}
],
"word": "canel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -el (diminutive)",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Spices",
"enm:Trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cannel"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "cinnamon",
"word": "cainéal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "canele"
},
"expansion": "Old French canele",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "cannella"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin cannella",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cane",
"3": "-el",
"id2": "diminutive",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "cane + -el (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French canele, from Medieval Latin cannella, a diminutive of canna; equivalent to cane + -el (diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canell",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "canelle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "canele",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "canylle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "canel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "canel (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cinnamon (The bark of trees of certain species of the genus Cinnamomum)"
],
"links": [
[
"cinnamon",
"cinnamon"
],
[
"Cinnamomum",
"Cinnamomum#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The cinnamon tree; the trees which produce cinnamon."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The cinnamon tree; the trees which produce cinnamon."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkanɛl(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈnɛːl(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "canel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chenel"
},
"expansion": "Old French chenel",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French chenel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caniaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "caniaux",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "canel m (plural caniaux)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman masculine nouns",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman terms derived from Old French",
"Norman terms inherited from Old French",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Norman entries"
],
"glosses": [
"gutter"
],
"links": [
[
"gutter",
"gutter"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "canel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kânâl",
"word": "کانال"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kanal"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "canal"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "canel"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "canáil"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "kanaal"
},
{
"lang": "Caribbean Hindustani",
"lang_code": "hns",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kandál"
},
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kanari"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kanaal"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kanaal"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "kenaal"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "canel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "kanaal"
},
{
"lang": "Caribbean Hindustani",
"lang_code": "hns",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kandál"
},
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kanari"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kanaal"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kanaal"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "kenaal"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "canael"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "canàl"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "canal"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "canaul"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "canàl"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "canal"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "canaul"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "canale"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "canàl"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "canal"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "canaul"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cannale"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "canalis"
},
"expansion": "Latin canalis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chanel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chanel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin canalis. Doublet of chanel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "caneaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caneax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caniaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caniax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caneaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caneax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caniaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caniax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caneil",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "canal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "canel oblique singular, m (oblique plural caneaus or caneax or caniaus or caniax or canels, nominative singular caneaus or caneax or caniaus or caniax or canels, nominative plural canel)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French doublets",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"canal (artificial watercourse)"
],
"links": [
[
"canal",
"canal"
]
]
}
],
"word": "canel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for canel meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'canel oblique singular or', originally 'canel oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"canel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "canel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'canel oblique singular or', originally 'canel oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"canel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "canel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'canel oblique singular or' in 'canel oblique singular, m (oblique plural caneaus or caneax or caniaus or caniax or canels, nominative singular caneaus or caneax or caniaus or caniax or canels, nominative plural canel)'",
"path": [
"canel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "canel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.